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Tragic Death of One-Month-Old Sparks Outrage Against FGM in Gambia

Update Outrage Over Tragic Death of One-Month-Old in The Gambia The shocking death of a one-month-old baby girl, reportedly due to female genital mutilation (FGM), has ignited widespread anger in The Gambia, highlighting the persistence of this cultural practice despite its legal prohibitions. The incident occurred after the baby was taken to a hospital in the capital, Banjiul, where she was pronounced dead from severe bleeding. While an autopsy is still pending, the link to FGM has been made clear by advocacy groups and community leaders. The Unacceptable Reality of FGM in Gambia FGM, the procedure involving the cutting or removal of external female genitalia, is a deeply entrenched cultural tradition in many parts of Africa, including The Gambia. Despite the government's ban on the practice since 2015, which can result in significant prison sentences for those who perform or facilitate it, the rates of FGM remain alarmingly high. Statistics indicate that approximately 73% of women and girls aged 15 to 49 in The Gambia have undergone FGM, often before the age of six. The risks associated with this procedure, which include severe bleeding and infections, are downplayed in favor of social acceptance and cultural adherence. Yet, as seen in this tragic case, the consequences can be deadly. Cultural Pushing Back Against Change Organizations such as Women in Leadership and Liberation (WILL) are vocal in their condemnation of the practice. The group’s founder, Fatou Baldeh, commented on the increasing number of FGM procedures being performed on infants. She noted a disturbing trend in which parents believe that performing FGM on babies results in quicker healing, and potentially helps them evade detection in a society where the practice is criminalized. Community leaders, including Abdoulie Ceesay, the local MP, advocate for the protection of children from such harmful customs. Ceesay emphasized the need to mark this incident as a turning point in the fight against FGM, urging the nation to recommit to safeguarding the rights and lives of its children. The Disconnect Between Law and Practice Although FGM is outlawed, enforcement remains a significant issue. Since the enactment of the ban, prosecutions have been infrequent. The fact that just two people have been prosecuted this year highlights a troubling lack of accountability. Furthermore, there are factions within the country pushing for the decriminalization of FGM, illustrating the divisions within Gambian society on this deeply contentious issue. Global Context: FGM and Its Ongoing Battle The Gambian situation is reminiscent of similar struggles faced in various other nations. Although over 70 countries have enacted bans against FGM, the practice continues, especially in communities that hold traditional views close to their hearts. Advocacy against FGM requires not just legal action but a cultural shift, one that acknowledges the rights of women and girls to autonomy over their bodies. For many, the prevalence of FGM raises questions about cultural norms versus human rights. In an increasingly globalized world, the challenge becomes balancing respect for cultural practices with the necessity of protecting human dignity and health. Actionable Steps Towards Change The public outcry following this incident is a crucial moment for The Gambia. Solutions must involve grassroots education efforts aimed at changing perceptions about FGM and promoting the health and rights of girls. Empowering women and communities through education could reduce the occurrence of FGM over time. It's essential for the government to monitor proposals relating to FGM more closely and ensure that such requests are met with opposition. Building an environment that empowers women and condemns FGM will require a collective effort from all members of society. Conclusion: A Call for Unity Against FGM As The Gambia mourns the loss of an innocent child, it must also reflect on the urgent need to eradicate FGM once and for all. This tragedy serves as a stark reminder of the fight still ahead and offers a chance to unify against an issue that affects millions of women worldwide. Those who wish to show their support can engage in local campaigns supporting women's rights and advocating against FGM, ensuring that this heartbreaking event becomes a catalyst for meaningful change.